What Are Anabolic Steroids

Anabolic steroids are drugs such as testosterone, which are prescribed to make muscles bigger and bones stronger in cases such as delayed puberty. Abuse of these steroids is an increasing issue in today’s world of sports. Athletes are using these steroids illegally to “get big” and enhance their athletic performance. Anabolic steroid abuse can lead to serious complications, affecting many parts of the body.

Heart

Abusing anabolic steroids can cause an increase in blood pressure and bad cholesterol (LDL), while decreasing good cholesterol (HDL). Ultimately, this significantly increases the chances of developing cardiovascular diseases or having a heart attack.

Bones

If taken during the teen years, the steroids may prematurely stop the lengthening of the bones. Stunted growth would occur, preventing the teen from growing to his or her full adult height.

Liver

Anabolic steroid abuse heightens the risk of liver disease and liver cancer. Liver damage from the drug has been linked to cholestasis, a condition in which bile cannot be transported properly, and ends up leaking into the blood stream.

Personality

Irritability, rage, mania, and delusions have all been linked as side effects of anabolic steroids in both men and women. Long-term abusers may develop dependence and experience withdrawal.

Reproductive System

In men, anabolic steroids can lower chances of being a father by shrinking the testicles and reducing sperm count. Physically, men’s breasts will become enlarged. Women can experience effects such as increased body hair, rough skin, decreased breast size, and a deepened voice.

It is unfortunate to learn about many successful athletes’ participation in anabolic steroid abuse. While they may be getting an unfair advantage on the playing field, they are paying a serious cost– their health! The severity and reality of anabolic steroid abuse must be considered in the variety of sports contexts that exist.